Title of article :
M32: Is there an Ancient and Metal-poor Stellar Population?
Author/Authors :
Giuliana Fiorentino، نويسنده , , Antonela Monachesi، نويسنده , , Scott C. Trager، نويسنده , , Tod R. Lauer، نويسنده , , Abhijit Saha، نويسنده , , Kenneth J. Mighell، نويسنده , , Wendy Freedman، نويسنده , , Alan Dressler، نويسنده , , Carl Grillmair and Kenneth Mighell، نويسنده , , Eline Tolstoy، نويسنده ,
Issue Information :
روزنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2009
Abstract :
We observed two fields near M32 with the ACS/HRC (Program GO-10572, PI: T. Lauer) on board the Hubble Space Telescope, located at distances of about 1.8’ and 5.4’ (hereafter F1 and F2, respectively) from the center of M32. To obtain a very detailed and deep color-magnitude diagram (CMD) and to look for short period variability, we obtained time-series imaging of each field in 32-orbit-long exposures using the F435W (B) and F555W (V) filters, spanning a temporal range of 2 days per filter. We focus on our detection of variability on RR Lyrae variable stars, which represents the only way to obtain information about the presence of a very old population (larger than 10 Gyr) in M32 from optical data. Here we present results obtained from the detection of 31 RR Lyrae in these fields: 17 in F1 and 14 in F2. We claim we detected 7+4 −3 RR Lyrae variables belonging to M32 in F1 thus indicating the presence of a metal-poor ancient population in M32.
Keywords :
galaxies , elliptical , RR Lyrae , variables , stars
Journal title :
Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union
Journal title :
Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union