Abstract :
In this paper, we have considered programming for organizing rural residences in northern villages of Caspian Sea (in the west of Masal County-Guilan) and in direction to access to the answer of the main question of this research, effective factors in organizing and programming for arrangement of rural residence environments and optimization pattern for proper accessibility, have been assessed and recognized. There are disturbance and irregularity in rural residence environments, specifically in western villages of the county and the followed rural districts, suggestive pattern which is considered is to offer a proper model for settlement of the residences on the basis of geographical and spatial hierarchies, so that the village as the smallest geographical unit can have a special regularity in establishment of the residences and the resident people can benefit from different kinds of rural services with adequate accessibility. One of the inappropriate consequences of the state developmental policies in recent decades is interruption in spatial structure and disharmony in residence systems that the unpleasant results of it in addition to showing off in national level, it is observed in lower levels (region); so that in the studied region, there is interruption in spatial structure in form of improper spatial distribution of population, activities and possibilities, lack of mediator and complementary assemblies and existence of illegal relations of smaller residences with greater centers and cities. Although the main object of this paper is to offer a proper pattern for organizing the residences in direction to appropriate accessibility for the residents and an ideal arrangement for rural space, but the most important action is to improve the residence situation of the villagers and benefit from a proper residence environment, and there should be a specific arrangement and space until the villages are as the living environments and residences for human beings
