Interstitial Cells of the White Matter in the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Deficit and Nondeficit Schizophrenia.

An increased density of neurons in the white matter of the neocortex has been found in schizophrenia, and the original reports suggested this abnormality was restricted to a subgroup of patients. In a study of the inferior parietal cortex, we found that deficit schizophrenia subjects, but not nondeficit subjects, had an increased density of ICWMs. We extended that finding by comparing the density of microtubule-associated protein 2-immunoreactive ICWMs in deficit schizophrenia (N = 3), nondeficit schizophrenia (N = 4), and control (N = 5) subjects, using postmortem tissue from the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (Brodmann area 46). The deficit group differed significantly from the other two groups; the respective mean (SD) density values for the deficit, nondeficit, and control groups were 1.27 (.10), .53 (.39), and .76 (.20) cells per 10-6 cubic microns. These group differences provide further evidence that deficit and nondeficit schizophrenia differ in their pathophysiology.