The Study of reincarnation theory and Its Critiques Based on Empirical, Logical Evidence, and Religious Interpretations

ABSTRACT: Reincarnation is one of the traditional philosophical souls of science, and a particular importance placed on it. It is one of the subjects that turned the attention of human mind during history in such a way that belief to Reincarnation among nations and numerous Muslim tribes have been considered. In the occident, it had been considered among ancient Greeks and the scientists, and in the orient plenty of tribes including Buddhists and Indians also believe on it today. The most crucial matter related to Reincarnation has always been its critique and failure in the Muslims school of thought. It has got so great importance that those like Noor Ali Alihi who accepted a kind of Reincarnation obviously claims about it and is not frightened of calling (naming) their theory by this title. This negative atmosphere about Reincarnation has caused a big hurdle that when a word of Reincarnation is communicated, preceding any explanations, it is rejected and there is no room for other issues related to it. While it is the fact that abandoning the body, spirit will be returned to the same body again by order of the Exulted God, until in the other world, in addition to his eternal life, he is to be rewarded or penalized regarding to his deeds in worldly life.