Author/Authors :
Steven Bell، نويسنده , , Philip Jones، نويسنده , , Johannes Siemons، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
LetRbe an associative ring with identity and Ω ann-element set. Fork ≤ nconsider theR-moduleMkwithk-element subsets of Ω as basis. Ther-step inclusion map∂r : Mk → Mk − ris the linear map defined on this basis through where the Γiare the (k − r)-element subsets of Δ. Form < rone obtains chains of inclusion maps which have interesting homological properties ifRhas characteristicp > 0. V. B. Mnukhin and J. Siemons (J. Combin. Theory74, 1996 287–300;J. Algebra179, 1995, 191–199) introduced the notion ofp-homologyto examine such sequences whenr = 1 and here we continue this investigation whenris a power ofp. We show that any section of image not containing certainmiddle termsisp-exact and we determine the homology modules for such middle terms. Numerous infinite families of irreducible modules for the symmetric groups arise in this fashion. Among these thesemi-simple inductive systemsdiscussed by A. Kleshchev (J. Algebra181, 1996, 584–592) appear and in the special casep = 5 we obtain theFibonacci representationsof A. J. E. Ryba (J. Algebra170, 1994, 678–686). There are also applications to permutation groups of order co-prime top, resulting inEuler–Poincaréequations for the number of orbits on subsets of such groups.