Farm women in Canada, New Zealand and Australia redefine their rurality

This paper focuses on rural womenʹs networks in Ontario, New Zealand and Australia. It investigates three issues: the social contexts in which farm women in Canada, Australia and New Zealand have developed new networks since the late 1970s; the responses of farm women in each country to the changes in the agricultural industry in the last two decades; and the way farm womenʹs organisations are responding to contemporary changes in rural society. In the concluding section, the farm womenʹs movement is interpreted in terms of agency and structure. It is suggested that the establishment of organisations that can speak for farm women at government levels has countered their deep sense of marginalisation and alienation within their industry. In keeping with the dynamic nature of contemporary society, farm womenʹs organisations will need to be flexible and adaptable in order to facilitate quick responses to rapidly evolving economic an social issues.