New shantytowns and the urban marginalized in Seoul Metropolitan Region

This paper examines the living conditions of newly built squatter settlements in Seoul and identifies the policy issues of the poor. Since the mid-1980s, the number of shantytowns has decreased substantially through various redevelopment projects, but some poor people have tried to squat in a new type of low-income settlement, known as “vinyl house village”, in Seoul Metropolitan Region. A survey demonstrates that the enhanced degree of user control in the study area is a very positive element in household attitudes. Even though owner-occupation in the substandard residential areas is illegal, the squatters felt more comfortable than any other residential areas because that they do not worry about any burden of rent increases. But these communities have faced the fear of clearance measures by the municipal government. The government should undertake an in-depth investigation into the present conditions of these settlements. To arrange a counter-plan for their security of life and property including all kinds of convenient surroundings, the governments need to approach them humanely, taking into account local housing situations and community-wide objectives.