Asymptotic stability at infinity for differentiable vector fields of the plane

Let be a differentiable (but not necessarily C1) vector field, where σ>0 and . Denote by the real part of . If for some >0 and for all , no eigenvalue of DpX belongs to , then: (a) for all , there is a unique positive semi-trajectory of X starting at p; (b) it is associated to X, a well-defined number of the extended real line [−∞,∞) (called the index of X at infinity) such that for some constant vector the following is satisfied: if is less than zero (respectively greater or equal to zero), then the point at infinity ∞ of the Riemann sphere is a repellor (respectively an attractor) of the vector field X+v.