Analysis of the influence of urban form and materials on sensible heat flux — a case study of Japanʹs largest housing development “Tama New Town”

In this study, the relationship between the form and materials of urban blocks and sensible heat flux from total surfaces was analyzed in the case of ‘Tama New Townʹ, which is one of the largest housing developments in Japan and is under continuing development. First, urban blocks were divided into five categories depending on the building plot types. The characteristics of the form and thermal properties of each building, as well as the land cover condition (area of vegetation, bare soil, asphalt pavement, and built area) of each category was considered. Furthermore, 6 urban blocks were selected for numerical simulation of heat balance of the total surfaces, and sensible heat flux from the total surfaces of each urban block on clear sky summer day was calculated. It was confirmed that the influence of the direction that buildings faced and floor area ratio was as great as that of building materials upon the amount of sensible heat flux in each urban block