The design and preparation of metabolically protected new arylpiperazine 5-HT1A ligands

New arylpiperazines related to buspirone, gepirone and NAN-190 were designed and screened in silico for their 5-HT1A affinity and potential sites of metabolism by human cytochrome P450 (CYP3A4). Modifications to these structures were assessed in silico for their influence on both 5HT1A affinity and metabolism. Selected new molecules were synthesized and purified in a parallel chemistry approach to determine structure activity relationships (SARs). The resulting molecules were assessed in vitro for their 5HT1A affinity and half-life in a heterologously expressed human CYP3A4 assay. Molecular features responsible for 5-HT1A affinity and CYP3A4 stability are described.