An asynchronously controlled EEG-based virtual keyboard: improvement of the spelling rate

An improvement of the information transfer rate of brain-computer communication is necessary for the creation of more powerful and convenient applications. This paper presents an asynchronously controlled three-class brain-computer interfacebased spelling device [virtual keyboard (VK)], operated by spontaneous electroencephalogram and modulated by motor imagery. Of the first results of three able-bodied subjects operating the VK, two were successful, showing an improvement of the spelling rate (sigma), the number of correctly spelled letters/min, up to (sigma)=3.38 (average (sigma)=1.99).