منهج القاضي الجرجاني في الدفاع عن المتنبي

بي‏گمان "متنبي" يكي از نوابغ شعر عربي به شمار مي رود و گفته شده كه وي از نوادر زمان و اعجوبه‏ عصر خود بود و شعر او منبع الهام بسياري از شعرا و ادبا قرار گرفت. ولي در قرن چهارم هجري نظرات بسياري پيرامون ضعف شعر و معايب اين شاعر مطرح شد كه چه بسا همين مساله "علي بن عبدالعزيز القاضي الجرجاني" را بر آن داشت تا كتابي را در همين زمينه و با عنوان "الوساطه بين المتنبي و خصومه" به رشته تحرير درآورد و ميان متنبي و نقادش ميانجيگري نمايد. اين پژوهش بر آن است تا "روش قاضي جرجاني در دفاع از متنبي" را مورد بررسي قرار دهد؛ روشي كه بعدها به عنوان يكي از بنيادهاي اصلي نقد ادبي عرب مورد استفاده قرار گرفت.

Abu Attayeb al-Mutanabbi was a genius in Arabic poetry .It is said that he was a rare notable of his time and his poems are a source of inspiration for many poets and figures. However, in the 4th century (AH), many views were expressed about flaws and weaknesses in his poetry. Maybe it was this trend that made Ali binAbdul Aziz al-Jurjani write a book on this matter entitled The Mediation between al-Mutanabbi and His Opponents to mediate between al-Mutanabbi and His critics. This research is intended to investigate Jurjaniʹs method of defending al-Mutanabbi, a method which later become a principle reference in Arabic literary criticism