Abstract :
Three hybrid solar/fossil-fuel endothermic processes, in which fossil fuels are used exclusively as the chemical
source for H2 production, and concentrated solar radiation as the energy source of high-temperature process
heat, are considered: (1) the thermal decomposition; (2) the steam-reforming; and (3) the steam-gasification. A second-
law analysis is performed for establishing their maximum exergy efficiency and CO2 mitigation potential vis-a`-
vis the conventional combustion-based power generation. These hybrid solar thermochemical processes offer viable
and efficient routes for fossil fuel decarbonization and CO2 avoidance, and further create a transition path towards
solar hydrogen.
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