Abstract :
The solar chimney power plant is a simple solar thermal power plant that is capable of converting solar energy into thermal energy in
the solar collector. In the second stage, the generated thermal energy is converted into kinetic energy in the chimney and ultimately into
electric energy using a combination of a wind turbine and a generator. The purpose of this study is to conduct a more detailed numerical
analysis of a solar chimney power plant. A mathematical model based on the Navier–Stokes, continuity and energy equations was developed
to describe the solar chimney power plant mechanism in detail. Two different numerical simulations were performed for the geometry
of the prototype in Manzanares, Spain. First, the governing equations were solved numerically using an iterative technique. Then,
the numerical simulation was performed using the CFD software FLUENT that can simulate a two-dimensional axisymmetric model of
a solar chimney power plant with the standard k-epsilon turbulence model. Both the predictions were compared with the available experimental
data to assess the validity of the model. The temperature, velocity and pressure distributions in the solar collector are illustrated
for three different solar radiations. Reasonably good quantitative agreement was obtained between the experimental data of the Manzanares
prototype and both the numerical results.
2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved
