The addition of neural networks to the inner feedback path in order to improve on the use of pre-trained feed forward estimators Original Research Article

A learning control architecture which uses a multi-layer feed forward neural network with error back propagation is described. The architecture includes a feed forward estimator which is pre-trained and a feedback controller which continues to learn. The properties of the architectures are investigated through a series of experiments, and the application of the prototype adaptive controllers is described. To examine the performance of this controller, square wave demand signals are applied to the controller and the results are presented.