Supremum metric and relatively compact sets of fuzzy sets Original Research Article

The supremum metric D between fuzzy subsets of a metric space is the supremum of the Hausdorff distances of the corresponding level sets. In this paper some new criteria of compactness with respect to the distance D are given; they concern arbitrary fuzzy sets (see Theorem 7), fuzzy sets having no proper local maximum points (see Theorem 12) and, finally, fuzzy sets with convex sendograph (see Theorem 13). In order to compare results with a previous characterization of compactness of Diamond–Kloeden, the criteria will be expressed by equi-(left/right)-continuity. In the proofs a first authorʹs purely topological criterion of D-compactness and a variational convergence (called ΓΓ-convergence) which was introduced by De Giorgi and Franzoni, are fundamental.