LQG vertex with finite Immirzi parameter Original Research Article

We extend the definition of the “flipped” loop-quantum-gravity vertex to the case of a finite Immirzi parameter γ. We cover both the Euclidean and Lorentzian cases. We show that the resulting dynamics is defined on a Hilbert space isomorphic to the one of loop quantum gravity, and that the area operator has the same discrete spectrum as in loop quantum gravity. This includes the correct dependence on γ, and, remarkably, holds in the Lorentzian case as well. The ad hoc flip of the symplectic structure that was required to derive the flipped vertex is not anymore required for finite γ. These results establish a bridge between canonical loop quantum gravity and the spinfoam formalism in four dimensions.