Brane dynamics from the Born-Infeld action Original Research Article

We use the abelian Born-Infeld action for the world-volume gauge field and transverse displacement scalars to explore new aspects of D-brane structure and dynamics. We study several classic gauge field configurations, including point charges in any world-volume dimension and vortices in two world-volume dimensions, and show that, with an appropriate excitation of the transverse coordinate field, they are BPS-saturated solutions. The Coulomb point charge solutions turn out to represent, with considerable fidelity, fundamental strings attached to the brane (their magnetic counterparts describe D1-branes attached to D3-branes). We also show that the S-matrix for small excitations propagating on the point charge solution is consistent with (and gives further illuminating information about) Polchinskiʹs effective open string boundary condition.