The spectrum of the three-dimensional adjoint Higgs model and hot SU(2) gauge theory Original Research Article

We compute the mass spectrum of the SU(2) adjoint Higgs model in 2+1 dimensions at several points located in the (metastable) confinement region of its phase diagram. We find a dense spectrum consisting of an almost unaltered repetition of the glueball spectrum of the pure gauge theory, and additional bound states of adjoint scalars. For the parameters chosen, the model represents the effective finite temperature theory for pure SU(2) gauge theory in four dimensions, obtained after perturbative dimensional reduction. Comparing with the spectrum of screening masses obtained in recent simulations of four-dimensional pure gauge theory at finite temperature, for the low-lying states we find quantitative agreement between the full and the effective theory for temperatures as low as T=2Tc. This establishes the model under study as the correct effective theory, and dimensional reduction as a viable tool for the description of thermodynamic properties. We furthermore compare the perturbative contribution ∼gT with the non-perturbative contributions ∼g2T and ∼g3T to the Debye mass. The latter turns out to be dominated by the scale g2T, whereas higher order contributions are small corrections.