A five-brane modulus in the effective N=1 supergravity of M-theory Original Research Article

Five-branes lead in four dimensions to massless N=1 supermultiplets if M-theory is compactified on S1/Z2× (a Calabi–Yau threefold). One of them describes the modulus associated with the position of the five-brane along the circle S1. We derive the effective four-dimensional supergravity of this multiplet and its coupling to bulk moduli and to Yang–Mills and charged matter multiplets located on Z2 fixed planes. The dynamics of the five-brane modes is obtained by reduction and supersymmetrization of the covariant five-brane bosonic action. Our construction respects all symmetries of M-theory, including the self-duality of the brane antisymmetric tensor. Corrections to gauge couplings are strongly constrained by this self-duality property. The brane contribution to the effective scalar potential is formally similar to a renormalization of the dilaton. The vacuum structure is not modified. Altogether, the impact of the five-brane modulus on the effective supergravity is reminiscent of string one-loop corrections produced by standard compactification moduli.