The role of the PIRT process in experiments, code development and code applications associated with reactor safety analysis Original Research Article

In September 1988, the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission issued a revised emergency core cooling system rule for light water reactors that allows, as an option, the use of best estimate plus uncertainty methods in safety analysis. To support the 1988 licensing revision, the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission and its contractors developed the code scaling, applicability and uncertainty evaluation methodology to demonstrate the feasibility of the best estimate plus uncertainty approach. The phenomena identification and ranking table (PIRT) process, Step 3 in the code scaling, applicability and uncertainty methodology, was originally formulated to support the best estimate plus uncertainty licensing option. Through further development and application, the PIRT process has shown additional utility as a robust means to establish safety analysis computer code phenomenological requirements in their order of importance to such analyses. The generic PIRT process, including typical and common illustrations from prior applications that promoted further development of the process, are described. Analysis of the results of the prior applications is also described. The analysis results provide information that can help guide future applications of the process in a graded approach based on phenomena relative importance.