Title of article
AnevaluationofreactorcoolingandcoupledhydrogenproductionprocessesusingthemodularheliumreactorOriginalResearchArticle
Author/Authors
E.A.Harvego، نويسنده , , S.M.M.Reza، نويسنده , , M.Richards، نويسنده , , A.Shenoy، نويسنده ,
Issue Information
روزنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2006
Pages
9
From page
1481
To page
1489
Abstract
Thehigh-temperaturecharacteristicsofthemodularheliumreactor(MHR)makeitastrongcandidateforproducinghydrogenusingeitherthermochemicalorhigh-temperatureelectrolysis(HTE)processes.UsingheatfromtheMHRtodriveasulfur-iodine(SI)thermochemicalhydrogenproductionprocesshasbeenthesubjectofaU.S.DepartmentofEnergysponsoredNuclearEngineeringResearchInitiative(NERI)projectledbyGeneralAtomics,withparticipationfromtheIdahoNationalLaboratory(INL)andTexasA&MUniversity.WhilethefocusofmuchoftheinitialworkwasontheSIthermochemicalproductionofhydrogen,recentactivitiesincludeddevelopmentofapreconceptualdesignforanintegralHTEhydrogenproductionplantdrivenbytheprocessheatandelectricityproducedbya600MWMHR.
ThispaperdescribesATHENAanalysesperformedtoevaluatealternativeprimarysystemcoolingconfigurationsfortheMHRtominimizepeakreactorvesselandcoretemperatureswhileachievingcoreheliumoutlettemperaturesintherangeof900–1000°CthatareneededfortheefficientproductionofhydrogenusingeithertheSIorHTEprocess.Thecoolingschemesinvestigatedareintendedtoensurepeakfueltemperaturesdonotexceedspecifiedlimitsundernormalortransientupsetconditions,andthatreactorvesseltemperaturesdonotexceedAmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineers(ASME)codelimitsforsteady-stateortransientconditionsusingstandardlightwaterreactorvesselmaterials.PreconceptualdesignsforSIandHTEhydrogenproductionplantsdrivenbyoneormore600MWMHRsatheliumoutlettemperaturesintherangeof900–1000°Caredescribedandcompared.AninitialSAPHIREmodeltoevaluatethereliability,maintainability,andavailabilityoftheSIhydrogenproductionplantisalsodescribed.Finally,apreliminaryflowsheetforaconceptualdesignofanHTEhydrogenproductionplantcoupledtoa600MWmodularheliumreactorispresentedanddiscussed.
Journal title
Nuclear Engineering and Design Eslah
Serial Year
2006
Journal title
Nuclear Engineering and Design Eslah
Record number
896098
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