The Investigation and Criticism of Condition Requirement from the Preceding Messengersʹʹ Point of View

ABSTRACT: The study of rhetoric shows that considering condition requirement (Eghtezayehal) at the first quoted definitions for rhetoric has been considered as the main point and the most basic standards of speech rhetoric and speaker. Also, in the later periods, in writings related to the rhetoric field, this matter has been proposed more and less both in works that have been written based on the criticism and analysis of various poetsʹ poem and the works that had been trying to prove the reasons of Quran miracles.Also this matter has been considered in multiple works written in the explanation of Jorjani rhetorical ideas and also it has been expanded in the works that have been written in detail in explaining the theoretical principles of rhetorical sciences and in repeating and accepting the preceding rhetorical books. Although it seems that "condition requirement" and the importance of considering condition necessities during different periods are the most important rhetoric principles, it has been exactly explained in none of the theoretical principle sources. In the present study, thinkersʹ point of views, in preceding periods, have been analyzed about this matter and it has been tried to separate these views based on the requirements and the conditions of the fourfold factors of "speaker, audience, speech, and conditional context".