Loop-corrected entropy of near-extremal dilatonic p-branes

It has recently been shown that for certain classical non-dilatonic p-branes, the entropy and temperature satisfy the ideal-gas relation S ∼ Tp in the near-extremal regime. We extend these results to cases where the dilaton is non-vanishing, but nevertheless remains finite on the horizon in the extremal limit, showing that the ideal-gas relation is again satisfied. At the classical level, however, this relation does break down if the dilaton diverges on the horizon. We argue that such a divergence indicates the breakdown of the validity of the classical approximation, and that by taking string and worldsheet loop corrections into account, the validity of the entropy/temperature relation may be extended to include these cases. This opens up the possibility of giving a microscopic interpretation of the entropy for all near-extremal p-branes.