Solution of Economic Load Dispatch using real coded Hybrid Stochastic Search

This paper describes a fatigue life prediction model accounting for high temperature applications of metallic materials. The formulation of the model is for general anisolropy and mulliaxiality of loading. This phenomenological model distinguishes between an initiation phase and a propagation phase, and takes into account oxidation and creep effects on fatigue life. An application of the model is given for a coaled single crystal superaltoy for turbine blades. Model predictions are in good agreement with a large set of experimental data for mechanical loading including thermomechanical fatigue tests. A new experimental device, designed lo produce a thermal gradient in the thickness of thin walled specimens, is also presented. This device has been used with polycrystalline and monocrystalline superalloys. Corresponding life predictions, performed by using recent anisolropic models, are presented for the single crystal superalloy.