Duality and confinement in massive antisymmetric tensor gauge theories

We extend the duality between massive and topologically massive antisymmetric tensor gauge theories in arbitrary space–time dimensions to include topological defects. We show explicitly that the condensation of these defects leads, in 4 dimensions, to confinement of electric strings in the two dual models. The dual phase, in which magnetic strings are confined is absent. The presence of the confinement phase explicitly found in the 4-dimensional case, is generalized, using duality arguments, to arbitrary space–time dimensions.