Integrability conditions for nonautonomous quad-graph equations

This paper presents a systematic investigation of the integrability conditions for nonautonomous quadgraph maps, using the Lax pair approach, the ultra-local singularity confinement criterion and direct construction of conservation laws. We show that the integrability conditions derived from each of the methods are the one and the same, suggesting that there exists a deep connection between these techniques for partial difference equations. © 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.