Large area YBCO-coated stainless steel tapes with high critical currents

Recent progress in developing large area HTS-coated stainless steel tapes is reported. YBCO films have been grown on IBAD-YSZ buffered 0.1 mm-thick steel tapes using a high-rate pulsed-laser-deposition technique which allows a deposition rate up to 70 nm . m/sup 2//h. The coated conductors (CC) are provided with an optimized shunt layer and current contacts which reduce the generation of Jouleʹs heat. An advanced technique for critical current I/sub c/ measurements was developed. The effects of self-field and time relaxation of current in helically wound tapes are analyzed. In long tapes of 10 m * 4 mm, the highest I/sub c/ of 78 A at 77 K was observed. Critical currents of 67-75 A were reproducibly achieved in (8-10) m * 4 mm coated tapes. For shorter tapes with a length of 0.2-1 m, critical currents of 317-391 A/cm width of the tape were observed. Fifteen wider CC tapes of 0.6 m * 43 mm with I/sub c/ = 700 A have been manufactured and employed in newly developed fault current limiters with a nominal current of 3 kA. Critical current densities J/sub c/ = (1.3-2.5) MA/cm/sup 2/ at 77 K were observed in YBCO films. The CC tapes exhibit favorable behavior under axial stress and sufficiently small ac losses.