Author/Authors :
M. Kano، نويسنده , , Gyula Y. Katona، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
Let G be a graph and f : V(G)→{1,3,5,…}. Then a subgraph H of G is called a (1,f)-odd subgraph if degH(x)∈{1,3,…,f(x)} for all x∈V(H). If f(x)=1 for all x∈V(G), then a (1,f)-odd subgraph is nothing but a matching. A (1,f)-odd subgraph H of G is said to be maximum if G has no (1,f)-odd subgraph K such that |K|>|H|. We show that (1,f)-odd subgraphs have some properties similar to those of matchings, in particular, we give a formula for the order of a maximum (1,f)-odd subgraph, which is similar to that for the order of a maximum matching.