Varied policy of european union states on contaminated land

Contaminated land is a relatively new area for policy and legislation within the states of the European Union, and there is little commonality in approach. The European Union does not have contaminated land policy. Environmental policy regimes vary, and “leader” countries with particular concerns about contaminated land, have “pulled” the majority to make policy in an area in which they would not necessarily have been interested or aware. However, there are “laggard” states that still do not have policy in this area. The member states have different problems, concerns, and political systems. Policy-making is dependent on these variables, and it is therefore unsurprising that fiscal policy, legislation, and remediation standards for contaminated land vary. Policy aims and actual remediation practices tend to be similar, but there are differences with almost every other aspect of contaminated land. Policy direction, aims, principles, and goals are considered. Policy objectives are discussed, showing both the similarities and some of the many differences between member states. The main policy instruments for controlling contaminated land are also examined. It is unlikely that a single policy model would be acceptable for the entire European union, but a system of “best practice” would help those trying to work in the area, such as environmental impact assessment practitioners.