Title of article :
Hydrogen and fuel cells: Towards a sustainable energy future
Author/Authors :
P.P. Edwards، نويسنده , , V.L. Kuznetsov، نويسنده , , W.I.F. David، نويسنده , , N.P. Brandon، نويسنده ,
Issue Information :
ماهنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2008
Pages :
7
From page :
4356
To page :
4362
Abstract :
A major challenge—some would argue, the major challenge facing our planet today—relates to the problem of anthropogenic-driven climate change and its inextricable link to our global societyʹs present and future energy needs [King, D.A., 2004. Environment—climate change science: adapt, mitigate, or ignore? Science 303, 176–177]. Hydrogen and fuel cells are now widely regarded as one of the key energy solutions for the 21st century. These technologies will contribute significantly to a reduction in environmental impact, enhanced energy security (and diversity) and creation of new energy industries. Hydrogen and fuel cells can be utilised in transportation, distributed heat and power generation, and energy storage systems. However, the transition from a carbon-based (fossil fuel) energy system to a hydrogen-based economy involves significant scientific, technological and socioeconomic barriers to the implementation of hydrogen and fuel cells as clean energy technologies of the future. This paper aims to capture, in brief, the current status, key scientific and technical challenges and projection of hydrogen and fuel cells within a sustainable energy vision of the future. We offer no comments here on energy policy and strategy. Rather, we identify challenges facing hydrogen and fuel cell technologies that must be overcome before these technologies can make a significant contribution to cleaner and more efficient energy production processes.
Keywords :
Climate change , Hydrogen economy , CO2 emissions
Journal title :
Energy Policy
Serial Year :
2008
Journal title :
Energy Policy
Record number :
972382
Link To Document :
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