Title of article :
Organochlorines in Greenland lake sediments and
landlocked Arctic char Sal¨elinus alpinus/
Author/Authors :
M. Cleemanna، نويسنده , , U، نويسنده , , F. Rigetb، نويسنده , , G.B. Paulsena، نويسنده , , J. de Boerc، نويسنده , , J. Klungs?yrd، نويسنده , ,
P. Aastrupb، نويسنده ,
Issue Information :
هفته نامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2000
Abstract :
Lake sediments and landlocked Arctic char Sal¨elinus alpinus. were sampled in 1994 and 1995 at four different
locations in Greenland, three at the west coast and one at the east coast. Sediments, char muscle and char liver were
analysed for PCBs 10 congeners., DDTs pp9., HCHs a, b, g., dieldrin, HCB and chlordanes 5. and char in
addition to toxaphene total and 4 congeners.. All organochlorines in the sediment samples were below the detection
limit of 0.1 mg kgy1 dry wt., while the overall geometric means in Arctic char muscle were, in mg kgy1 wet wt., for
PCBs 11 range 1]140., for DDTs 4.0 1]35., for HCHs 0.4 0.06]1.5., for dieldrin 0.7 -0.1]4.2., for HCB 0.7
0.09]3.8., for chlordanes 4.8 1]57. and for total toxaphene 13 1]180.. The sums of PCBs, DDTs, chlordanes and
total toxaphene disclosed higher concentrations in muscle of char from the east coast compared to char from the
west coast. Dieldrin and HCB showed the same tendency, but less pronounced, while the sum of HCHs were found
in highest concentrations at the west coast. PCB, DDT, chlordane and toxaphene concentrations showed a
decreasing trend following the East Greenland Current. Principal component analysis on PCB congeners showed
that the proportion of higher chlorinated PCBs Cl )5. were higher in Qaqortoq in south Greenland compared to
the three other sampling areas in Greenland. However, no correlation was seen either between degree of
chlorination and latitude or between degree of chlorination and PCB concentrations.
Keywords :
Greenland , Arcticchar. , Organochlorine pesticides , PCB , HCH , DDT , HCB , Chlordane , Dieldrin , sediments , toxaphene
Journal title :
Science of the Total Environment
Journal title :
Science of the Total Environment