Relationship of parallel model and series model for permanent magnet synchronous motors taking iron loss into account

This paper investigates the relationship of parallel model and series model for permanent magnet synchronous motor taking iron loss into account. The expressions of flux linkage, terminal voltage, and electromagnetic torque are compared. It follows from the investigation that the parallel and series models are mathematically the same. In addition, the properties of the models are exhibited. The parallel model is superior in understanding the physical meaning to the series model. The series model is superior in low order of the state variables to the parallel model.