Biomass burning contributions to urban aerosols in a coastal Mediterranean City Original Research Article

Mean annual biomass burning contributions to the bulk particulate matter (PMX) load were quantified in a southern-European urban environment (Barcelona, Spain) with special attention to typical Mediterranean winter and summer conditions. In spite of the complexity of the local air pollution cocktail and the expected low contribution of biomass burning emissions to PM levels in Southern Europe, the impact of these emissions was detected at an urban background site by means of tracers such as levoglucosan, K+ and organic carbon (OC). The significant correlation between levoglucosan and OC (r2 = 0.77) and K+ (r2 = 0.65), as well as a marked day/night variability of the levoglucosan levels and levoglucosan/OC ratios was indicative of the contribution from regional scale biomass burning emissions during night-time transported by land breezes. In addition, on specific days (21–22 March), the contribution from long-range transported biomass burning aerosols was detected.