Characterization of aluminium surfaces with and without plasma nitriding by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

The paper contains an experimental study about the relationship between surface roughness of films for graphic arts applications, measured by means of average roughness and peak count, and reflectometer measurements by using different incidence angles of light. Samples studied were multilayer materials for graphic arts, obtained by spreading adherent emulsion layers over both sides of a substrate of polyethyleneterephtalate (PET) film. Different surface roughness were obtained by spreading a protective coating with different amounts of matizant agent (emulsion of gelatine and polymeric spheres of 3±1 μm of diameter). Good correlations between reflectometer measurements and surface roughness were found, showing that this optical technique is potentially a good way to study the surface characteristics of these materials.