چكيده انگليسي :
So far, many studies have been done on invertabrates of the Persian Gulf and the Oman Sea, but due to their high population density and diversity, identification of them is not fully possible. Unfortunately, there is not much study in this large group of animals in Iran, including identifying genetic structures, and it is not possible to provide accurate numbers on identified species. In the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea, there are 30 species of Sponges, over 200 species of Echinoderms, 1,00 species of Corals, 34 species of Worms, 200 Crustacean, 500 Mollusca and 15 Tunicata. But studies on genetic reserves in the Persian Gulf and the Oman Sea indicate that the study of genetic reserves is focused on the two phylum of Mollusca and Crustacean which are the largest animal species in terms of number and variety There are no studies on genetic reserves of Spong, Worms, Tunicata phylam, and little studies on genetic reserves on Coral reefs and Echinoderms in the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea.The geographical location of Caspian Sea considering the existence of unique plant and animal biological reserves, including sturgeon fish, is of particular importance and any changes to the Caspian Sea will affect all ecosystem Generally, the Porifera phylam have 5 species of specimens and Coelenterata with 6 species and phylam of Platyhelminthes of 28 species, 1 Neopseustidae phylam, Nematode phylam 38 and 11 species of Annelida, and endodontic sprouts with 76 species and crustaceans with 124 species and Muluska with 114 species in the Caspian Sea.In the past years, zooplankton communities in the Caspian Sea, the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea, as well as inland waters, have been identified in 15 Phylum, 10 Class, 12 orders,217 Genus:The zooplankton of the Iranian coastal waters of the Caspian Sea is 3 Phylum, one class, 4 orders and 47 species. The zooplanktons identified in the inland waters are in 11 Phylum, 7 class, 14 orders and 267 species.Also, the Zooplankton of Persian Gulf and Oman Sea have been identified in 7 Phylum, 6 class, 7 orders and 196 species.Due to the importance of the ecological status of the Caspian Sea, no studies have been carried out on the Caspian Sea in terms of genetic structure.In the domestic waters of Iran, the phylum of Cnidaria with a class of Hydrozoa and a species named Hydra , the phylum of Nematod, which has around 28,000 species identified in the world, phylum of Annelida with two classes of Poligocheata and Oligocheata with 5 important families and 3 species, and phylum of Mollusca with five classes of Cephalopoda, Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Scaphopoda and Polyplacophora with more than 600 different species, of which the Scaphopoda and Polyplacophora are found only in the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea are found and are in fact marine species
كليدواژه :
ذخاير ژنتيكي , بي مهره , تنوع گونه اي , خليج فارس , درياي عمان , درياي خزر , آبهاي داخلي
