چكيده لاتين :
Personal samplers or in general blunt body samplers are widely used in
occupational hygienefor collecting air contaminants in the work environments. This work is part of an ongoing research into the performance evaluation ofpersonal samplers, particularly in terms of
their aerodynamic properties. Velocity profiles have been measured around and within typical cylindrical sampling devices, placed inside of a wind tunnel. A two-component fibre optic laser Doppler anemometer (LDA) is employed to measure the flow .field around as well as within the
samplers under the test. A variety ofconditions, i.e., suction flux, wind speed and orifice size, have been examined. Extensive tests have been carried out in order to verify the reproducibility and reliability ofmeasurements. The results show that reproducibility ofthe measurements at upstream of samplers are within 1% ofthe mean velocity. However, analysis of extensive data revealed the
presence of noticeable electrostatic effect within and around the sampling device. Attempts were made to eliminate the presence ofי the electrostatic effect by, for example, spraying the nonconductive sampler with an anti electrostatic liquid, and wire earthing ofa sampler made from
cooper, but unfortunately these measures were found to be fruitless in eliminating the electrostatic effects. It should nevertheless, be said that the observed velocity is found to be more stable for small
inlet orifice size ofי 4 mm and high suction flux of 3 1/min and this may be because the charged particles have less time to interact with the field produced by the sampler.
