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STRUCTURAL AND IONIC BOND STRENGTH INVESTIGATION USING PAULING ESB RULES OF NONSTOCHIOMETRIC SPINEL COMPOUNDS LixMn2O4 AND STOICHIOMETRIC Li1+yMn2-yO4, AS CATHODE MATERIALS FOR RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES

ALAVI M. نويسنده , KELDER E.M نويسنده , Schoonman J. نويسنده

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In this paper we present our studies using Pauling electrostatic bond strength (ESB) rules for structural behaviour, cation vacancies, relation between x, y, and the valence of cations and coordination in spinel compounds LixMn2O4, 0