الاطار القانوني المنظم لحق المبادرة بالقوانين في الدستورين الجزائري لسنة 1996 والمغربي لسنة 2011

There is no doubt that the legislative function has priority within the functions of Parliament, and for this reason Parliament is called the legislative authority. Considering the right to initiate legislation is the first stage of preparing the legal text, which determines its subject and content, the constitutions differed in defining the authorities authorized to exercise this right, so we find the Algerian Constitution of 1996 grants this right to the Prime Minister and the National People’s Assembly deputies, and this is in accordance with the text of Article 119 of it, while the Moroccan constitution of 2011 grants this right to the head of government and members of Parliament in its two chambers (the House of Representatives and the House of Councilors) in accordance with the text of Article 78 of it. The first in Algeria, and the head of government in Morocco) with the legislative authority (the National People’s Assembly in Algeria, and the Houses of Representatives and Councilors in Morocco), but the practical reality shows us the superiority of government legislative initiatives over parliamentary legislative initiatives, both in terms of the number of initiatives or in terms of the number of initiatives that reach The final approval stage. Therefore, through this intervention, we will try to address the persons who are authorized by law to exercise the right to initiate I moan and the necessary legal conditions for this, trying to find out the reasons that led to the reluctance of the representatives to initiate legislation, and whether this is due to the legal conditions imposed on the initiative or for reasons that interfere in the formation of Parliament. Initiating draft laws from the executive body.2 Initiating proposals for laws from Parliament.3 Privileges of government initiatives over parliamentary initiatives