استراتيجية الاتحاد الاوروبي لمكافحة تغير المناخ، استراتيجية الاتحاد الاوروبي لتغير المناخ

Combating climate change is one of the fundamental challenges in the environmental policy of the European unio‎n, both internal and international, especially since it is the third largest polluter in the world after China and the United States of America, as it emits 12% of the total greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, the European unio‎n seeks, in its environmental strategy, to reduce 330% of its emissions by the year 2020, shifting from using oil to natural gas and implementing energy efficiency. 1. Program de lutte contre le changement climatique (2000) (PECC) 2. Climate change strategy for 2020 and beyond Stratégie sur le changement climatique à (2005) l'horizon 2020 et au- delà 3. Climate and Energy Package: (2008) Le paquet «Climat et énergie» 4. European unio‎n Planetary Observation Program: September 22, 2010 Programme européen de surveillance de la Terre (GMES), its entry into force from 2011 to 2012 5. Emissions Monitoring Program (2012) 6. The Global Alliance to Confront Climate Change between the European unio‎n and Poor Developing Countries Affected by Climate Change (18 September 2007) une alliance mondiale contre le change climatique entre l unio‎n européenne et les pays en dév eloppement pauvres et les plus vulnérables au changement climatique Fifth: Integrating the problem of climate change into strategies and programs to eradicate poverty In addition to all of the above, the European unio‎n played a leading role in the development of two international instruments of great importance, namely: the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate change of 1992 and the Kyoto Protocol of 1997, which is the implementing tool for this agreement, which were ratified on April 25, 2002. As a result of all these efforts, the European unio‎n succeeded in reducing its carbon emissions by 17% compared to 1990 levels, except He failed - despite his relentless efforts - to persuade the major industrialized countries to ratify the Kyoto Protocol, led by China and the USA, but the majority of developing countries did not ratify it either.