نحو قوة اورو-متوسطية للشرطة وتسيير الحدود

The study is interested in examining the reality of the police and border management process in the Mediterranean by focusing on a central question: Is Euro-Mediterranean cooperation in the areas of police and border management a common defense-security force for both the European unio‎n and its southern neighbors or not? After addressing the analytical approaches, the study focuses on the role of Eurojust, Europol and CEPOL, and in particular, the role of Frontex in developing the Euro-Mediterranean border management and police project through the establishment of a specialized network of officers and police trainers. By creating educational material (measurements and training on case studies), accurate reports in the police field as well as sharing information about specific laws...etc. The study proceeds to show that the effectiveness of the police and border management depends on cooperation with the neighbors of the European unio‎n within the framework of the European Neighborhood Policy, especially in the field of threats of a transnational nature such as terrorism, illegal immigration, drug smuggling, money laundering...etc. Finally, and based on the previous two sections of the study, the latter attempts to raise some basic and sensitive issues regarding the opportunities for transferring surveillance technologies to the authoritarian regimes in the south. It is a dilemma that recognizes the need for the European unio‎n to cooperate with intelligence agencies and law enforcement agencies, especially in the areas of police and border management; These are agencies that do not enjoy complete independence from the executive authorities, nor do they apply the basic principles of justice. Thus, it is necessary to assess the legality of the practices of the European unio‎n and its member states in their relations with the countries of the Mediterranean neighbourhood, in the areas of police and border management, in order to confront that broader framework of international obligations derived from the interaction of various legal systems.