اثر سياسة الاتحاديين في تنمية الوعي الوطني في العراق (الجمعيات انموذجا)

Is the subject of the impact of federal policy in the development of national consciousness in Iraq (associations a model) of important topics, especially since the associations and clubs that have emerged in response to the federal policy had been marked mostly by being along the organized associations and clubs from outside Iraq, whether Arab or Western, and that those associations and clubs managed that play a prominent role in the national sense of the development of the Iraqi people, particularly the educated class and Iraqi officers who became their leading role in building the Iraqi state and to actively participate in political work leading to freedom and independence that are very wished for the Iraqi people as a whole. It dashed the hopes of the Arabs coup federal, as they followed the Ttrick nationalities and melted policy and quickly disguised to their principles and their slogans and began applying Turkification towards ethnic non-Turkish policy, which turned into a drive for self-consciousness element, and the perception within the public schools, in particular, has such a policy was born reaction and averse clear A number of students and teachers and teachers who realized that they urgently need to stick to national belonging expression of opposition to the approach of the federal fanatic, was to be the trend that collide with other national trends, especially the Arab direction. The manifestations of support enjoyed by the unio‎n and Progress Association at the beginning of receipt of the referee, after the 1908 coup, began to recede gradually, especially after it came to light the fact that the federal racism, their actions within the envoys Council that showed the falsity of their claims about freedom, justice and equality, then splits began to appear within the Assembly that led to the emergence of competing political parties have, especially in Iraq and the most prominent of these associations opposition cooperation and the free party moderate Secret Society and the Freedom Party and the Alliance and the Association of Basra, the reformist National Scientific Club and the Association of Science and Covenant Association as the national consciousness of the Iraqi began to focus in the course organizer in the late Ottoman period and became the most prominent Members Iraqis in associations and clubs that emerged in the late Ottoman period inside and outside Iraq prominent politicians in the reign of King Faisal I, but that most of them members of the Council entered the Ottoman envoys, and on the boards of Representatives and the Senate, divided between opponents and supporters. It was natural to leave the federal revolution in 1908 a direct impact on the Iraqi political thought in the late Ottoman period, by virtue of their nature and results, and by virtue of being an event internally because Iraq is a part of the Ottoman Empire and because of the activities of federal inside Iraq before the revolution as well as that the goals of the revolution , and goals were clear in the minds of Iraqi intellectuals