Looking at The Color in The Vernacular Architecture of Iran (case studies: Abyaneh, Masouleh, Kandovan, Bushehr)

Looking at The Color in The Vernacular Architecture of Iran (case studies: Abyaneh, Masouleh, Kandovan, Bushehr)

What is color? What is the color effects of the environment on the human psychology? In the corners of this land, that the history of civilization is the extent of climate variability, we are witness the richness of Iran Vernacular architecture relying on its compatibility with a variety of weather. Miracle of vernacular architecture is in the use of regional materials and colors consistent with those of the best ways to meet the physical and spiritual needs of man. Undoubtedly, all the colors existence is necessary for humanʹs survival, infant the human psyche so that the colors are faced with is not associated with anything else. We observe the importance of color in architecture and the use of colors can be seen in various areas of Iran is a witness to this claim. The importance of this study can be induced loss of indigenous architectural features in some areas of the country that can have considered an aspect of identity. Human being is influenced by his environment, in fact the mood, function and health of men affected by emotions that constantly receives from its environment. Color is influential elements that traditionally has played an important role in Iranian architecture. Factors and environmental and climate phenomena decisive influence on the shape and color of vernacular architecture have. Since ancient times, Islamic thinkers have paid attention to the impact of habitat in human life; they believe that climate and geographical conditions and generally the environment has a great impact in human life and formation of his personality. The traditional and native villages Usually Located in the natural substrates such as forests, plains, mountains, desert, beach and river and the overall context of each buildings is consistent so wisely with the natural elements. In fact some Researches have been done about the effect of color on the human psyche and also color some parts of the country that are include Vernacular architecture, But less attention to the impact and factors affecting in the creating the color of of areas of the country that have been including of vernacular architecture. The purpose of this research is to identify the impact of the color on mental of its inhabitants in each region, for this purpose, four of the villages in four different climate have been investigated. Research Methodology in this article; descriptive - analytical comparison is based on research and data collection documents. The Sampled are selected from four different climates in Iran. The results of research indicate that geographical and climatic factors play a decisive role in shaping the architecture of various geographical areas in Iran. The Natural colors of Materials are consistent with the spirit, climate and culture of the area and thus the color of each region is impressive and it is considered to be an aspect of its identity. The color of each area can be considered as part of the identity of the region, so the color is one of the important features of the vernacular architecture in each region.