كليدواژه :
Non-Geometric Vertical Irregularities , Soil-Structure Interaction , Seismic Response , Non-stationary Random Ground Motion , Shear Buildings
چكيده فارسي :
Seismic response of non-geometric vertically irregular steel buildings with non-uniform distribution of
mass along the height is investigated in the framework of random analysis. As foundation flexibility
influences structural responses, soil-structure interaction effects are also considered. A 10 story elastic shear
steel building with fully restrained moment connections was considered as the superstructure. For the
interaction forces at foundation level, frequency-independent springs and dashpots set in parallel were used
and equations of motion of the superstructure resting on an elastic homogeneous half-space were established.
Since in many engineering cases, the applied loads are random, in this study, structural response is evaluated
in the framework of non-stationary random excitation.
According to the curves of mean square value of structural response, it is observed that in spite of the
same specifications of structures, non-uniform distribution of mass through the structure height influences
displacement demands. It is shown that regardless to the position of irregularity, a large portion of
displacement demands have been concentrated on the lower stories. Meanwhile, depending on the position of
the heavier floors through the structure height, demand distribution would be affected. As the heavier story
moves to the upper floors, demand concentration reduces in the lower stories. Placement of the heavier
stories at the upper half floors or through the bottom half ones has the maximum demand variations (up to
28%), compre to the regular structure.
