معرفي اكوروستا الگويي از معماري سكونتگاه هاي پايدار

introduction of ecovillages as sustainable settlements model in architecture

با اهميت يافتن موضوع پايداري و ضرورت ايجاد سكونتگاه هاي پايدار انساني، روش ها و تحقيقات بسياري در زمينه معماري پايدار و ساخت سكونتگاه هاي انساني دوستدار محيط زيست انجام پذيرفته است. در اين ميان توجه به اكولوژي، فرهنگ و اجتماع در جامعه ميزبان از مقولات مهم قابل توجه در زمينه ايجاد سكونتگاه هاي پايدار مانند اكوروستا و اكوشهر ها مي باشد. مقاله حاضر به معرفي و بررسي اكوروستا و جايگاه آن در جهان و اينكه اكوروستاها تا چه حد به مفاهيم پايداري توجه كرده و تا چه ميزان اهداف پايداري را با توجه به دو راهكار اصلي تحقق معماري پايدار شامل كاهش در خواست انرژي و كاهش توليد زباله ها و مواد مخرب زيست محيطي كه با تاكيد بر سه معيار مهم توجه به اكولوژي، اجتماع و فرهنگ جامعه ميزبان انجام ميپذيرد تحقق بخشيده اند با معرفي ابزار به كار گرفته شده در هر سه معيار مهم تشكيل دهنده آن ها مي پردازد،كه در نهايت با فن آوري هاي نوين امكان توسعه و ايجاد بستر سازي اكوروستاها را در زمينه معماري پايدار در كشور ميتوان به طور موفقيت آميزي ايجاد نمود.

With the importance of finding the subject of sustainability and the necessity of creating sustainable human settlements, many methods and research in the field of sustainable architecture and eco friendly construction of human settlements do. In this regard to the ecology, culture and community in a host of important concepts in the field of sustainable settlements, such as the creation of eco-cities and eco-village. The present paper introduces and reviews of eco-village and its position in the world and that eco-villages to what extent sustainability concepts to note, and to what extent the objectives of sustainability with respect to two main approaches the realization of sustainable architecture includes a reduction in the demand for energy and reduce the production of waste and environmental destructive materials that emphasize three important criteria in regard to ecology, community and culture of the host community, have been actively doing agrees with the introduction of tools to realize Employed in each of the three important criteria constitutes it, that with the possibility of developing new technologies and make the bed-making eco-villages in the field of sustainable architecture in the country can be completely successfully.With the importance of finding the subject of sustainability and the necessity of creating sustainable human settlements, many methods and research in the field of sustainable architecture and eco friendly construction of human settlements do. In this regard to the ecology, culture and community in a host of important concepts in the field of sustainable settlements, such as the creation of eco-cities and eco-village. The present paper introduces and reviews of eco-village and its position in the world and that eco-villages to what extent sustainability concepts to note, and to what extent the objectives of sustainability with respect to two main approaches the realization of sustainable architecture includes a reduction in the demand for energy and reduce the production of waste and environmental destructive materials that emphasize three important criteria in regard to ecology, community and culture of the host community, have been actively doing agrees with the introduction of tools to realize Employed in each of the three important criteria constitutes it, that with the possibility of developing new technologies and make the bed-making eco-villages in the field of sustainable architecture in the country can be completely successfully.