Methodological Differentiation Of Interdisciplinary Concepts In Quranic Studies

In irder to Detect and understand the eruditions of holy Quran, requires to recognizing and benefiting an appropriate tool that can embrace and analyze the vast region of this holy book’s eruditions. In this regard, now a days, the changes of human attitude from reductively view to holistically, although have provided an appropriate tool to comprehending this extensive area of holy doctrines, but due to lack of comprehensive definition of Interdisciplinary approach and its variants, there is no certain ranges for this new approach in Quranic studies. Given that knowing interdisciplinary approach lets Quranic researchers to explore deep layers of Quran’s learnings, thus the presented paper is going to express breadth of interdisciplinary signification, its branches and also their applications in the study of Quran. In this regard, firstly to avoid from confusing two terms of interdisciplinary as a main approach to make connection between knowledges and as one of the subcategories of interdisciplinary main approach, the term of interdisciplinary is divided into two attitude: theoretical interdisciplinary and applied interdisciplinary. In the next step, the Interaction and research framework in each of interdisciplinary branches is stated. All in all, applied interdisciplinary in Quranic researches by creating horizontal communication and interaction between various knowledges, demanding presence, connection and interaction of several scientific disciplines in investigating the text of Holy Quran. While Multidisciplinary by putting sciences into mosaic structure and separated from one another, examine a common question in it. On the other hand, Transdisciplinary by creating a link between several disciplines and apply it to understand the various areas of Quranic eruditions, leads to a super knowledge in Quranic comprehension. At last, cross-disciplinary by combining disciplines and mentioning cooperated issues among separated topics, explain the aspects of an issue in holy Quran.