چكيده فارسي :
نفقه اسم است براي آنچه پرداخت مي‌شود، نفق يعني چيزي كم شد. يا از بين رفت، نفق الشي، مضي و نفد، مصرف شد و فاني گشت، به عبارت ديگر نفقه خرجي، پول خرجي شده. در جايي ديگر نفقه در لغت به معناي هزينه، خرج، روزي و مايحتاج معاش آمده است. معني اصطلاحي نفقه هم نزديك به معني لغوي آن و عبارت از چيزي است كه براي گذراندن زندگي، لازم و مورد نياز است. نفقه در لغت عبارت است از (آنچه صرف هزينه عيال و اولاد كنند، هزينه زندگي زن و فرزندان، روزي و مايحتاج) علاوه بر اين، از اساتيد حقوق، نفقه را چنين توضيح و تفسير كرده است:(انفاق به معني صرف كردن است و نفقه اسمي است از انفاق) دانشمندان علم لغت براي واژه نفقه ريشه‌هاي متفاوتي ذكر كرده‌اند
چكيده لاتين :
One of the financial rights of women, support is backed by lawmakers in Iran and France are also located. Awarded alimony to the wife, a set of standards and criteria that according to the situation, will be awarded alimony to the woman. Alimony not only as an economic right, the wife has been predicted; But also to balance the household budget and identify the male head of the family and on the other hand to maintain the social status of women is also known. So the issue of alimony in civil law, a special place was allocated to And specific criteria used to determine alimony in the court of law that has been given by experts in law by jurists. As a result, experts of the judiciary, certain criteria in determining the criteria to be classified wife s alimony And in the jurisprudence of the family and alimony Sayrshrayt as the criterion is studied. Th e alimony can be identified as an economic right for women and criteria and it was investigated. However, France s civil rights, commitment to charity is two-way and one of the four commitments in accordance with Article 57 of the French Civil Code, the spouses during the marriage as a duty to his wife, to take charge of the affair. After the ceremony the couple s affair with employee commitments according to the article, assume that these commitments are as follows: What are loyalty, duty and obligation to aid and assist in cohabitation and marriage is a cost-sharing.
