ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ

A Decision Support System for Software Architecture-Style Selection

ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ، ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻋﻨﺼﺮﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ، ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ، ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ، ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ، ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ، ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ((DSS ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ. ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎﺝ ﻓﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﺒﻜﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ.

818/5000 Due to the expansion and complexity of software systems and the need for repair and maintenance services, the success of this system depends to a large extent on architecture and design. In the past two decades, software architecture has been a key element of the software development process. Therefore, due to the large expansion of architectural design, choosing the right architecture is an important issue in the field of software engineering. In addition, the choice of software architecture is a multi-criteria decision making case in which different goals and objectives should be considered. In this paper, a decision support system (DSS) is designed to provide software architects with more accurate and appropriate decisions in choosing architectural styles. The decision support system uses fuzzy inference to support decision makers of software architects. And when it comes to making decisions, the features of styles are best utilized.