مباني و شرايط موضع‌‌گيري با تكيه بر آيۀ «وَ لا تَقْفُ‏ ما لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِ عِلْمٌ»

The basics and conditions of taking stance based on the verse: ‘Do not pursue that of which you have no knowledge’

چكيده موضع‌‌گيريِ جاهلانه از معضلات اجتماعي است كه موجب گسستگي و تزلزل روابط بين افراد جامعه مي‌‌شود. اين امر غالباً بستر تهمت‌‌زدن و بدبيني را در جامعه مي‌‌گستراند. از اين رو آشنايي با «الگويِ دينيِ اتّخاذ موضع»، جهت ارتقاي زندگي اجتماعي، گسترش و تحكيم رابطۀ بين افراد جامعه، ضروري است. در حقيقت مي¬توان با بهره¬گيري از آموزه¬هاي ديني، الگويي براي موضع‌گيري تهيّه كرد. به نظر مي‌‌رسد آيۀ «وَ لا تَقْفُ‏ ما لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِ عِلْمٌ» متنِ محوري اين حوزه باشد. نوشتار حاضر با بررسي تفسيري آيۀ 36 سورۀ إسراء، مباني و شرايط «اتّخاذ موضع» را ارائه مي‌‌كند. رابطۀ اتّخاذ موضع و آيه با مفهوم‌‌شناسي واژگان روشن مي‌‌شود. بررسي محتوايي آيه و ارائۀ بخشي از ثمرات و آسيب‌‌هاي اين موضوع، مباحث ديگر تحقيق پيشِ رو است. محتواي آيه و عموميّت آن در افراد و موضوعات، گوياست كه انسان پيش از اتّخاذ موضع در مسائل مختلف، بايد به كسب آگاهي بپردازد. كليدواژگان: پيروي از علم، اتّخاذ موضع، روابط اجتماعي، الگوي رفتاري، علوم و معارف قرآن و حديث.

Abstract Taking stance out ignorance is one of the social problems that leads to breakdown of relations between people. This issue often serves as a platform for slander and pessimism in the community. Hence, familiarity with the religious pattern of taking stance is essential for the promotion of social life, the expansion and consolidation of the relationship between the people of community. In fact, it is possible to use a religious doctrine to provide a pattern for taking stance. It seems that the verse Do not pursue that of which you have no knowledge is the central text in this respect. The article at hand presents the principles and conditions of taking stance by interpreting the verse 36 of Surah al-Isra. The author studies the relationship between ‘taking stance’ and the given verse examining the lexical meaning of the word. The methodology of the research in this article is descriptive-analytic. The author studies the content of the verse and explores the fruits and damages of this subject. The content of the verse and its general applicability shows that human beings need to gain awareness before taking stance on various issues. Keyword: Abiding by knowledge, taking stance, social relations, Behavioral pattern, teachings of the Quran and hadith