كليدواژه :
تفوق , هدف سياست , قرآن , ليبراليزم.
چكيده فارسي :
چكيده
ليبراليزم از مكاتب و ايدئولوژي هاي مهم غربي است كه طرفداران زيادي را به سوي خود جلب نموده است.اين روند با پيوستن ماركسيسم به موزه تاريخ روند رو به رشدي گرفته به طوريكه در كشور اسلامي ما هم عده محدودي از كارگزاران نظام،خود را به صورت صريح و عمومي دلباخته اين مكتب نشان مي دهند و سعي مي كنند به اهداف ليبراليزم در حكومت داري مقيد باشند.مساله اي كه مطرح است اين است كه اهداف ليبراليزم در سياست و حكومت چيست و دين اسلام و نوشته مكتوب آن قرآن به عنوان جدي ترين و قدرتمندترين منتقد آن اين هدف را چگونه ترسيم كرده و كداميك بر ديگري تفوق و برتري دارد.
هدف نهايي و قلب هدف سياست در قرآن معنويت و تقرب به خداست (ما خلقت الجن و الانس الا ليعبدون)كه در كنار آن به اهدافي چون ايجاد عدالت،حفظ اقتدار،امنيت و آزادي در چارچوب دين و ....نيز مقيد است.
هدف نهايي و همچنين قلب سياست در ليبراليزم ايجاد آزادي مطلق است كه در كنار آن به اهدافي چون لذت گرايي و منفعت گرايي فردي و ...نيز مقيد است.
با مقايسه اين دو مكتب به تفوق هدف سياست در قرآن پي برده مي شود كه ليبراليزم فقط به تامين نياز مادي مي پردازد ولي قرآن به تامين نياز مادي و غير مادي (معنوي).اهداف سياست در ليبراليزم فقط جسم را پوشش مي دهد ولي اسلام جسم و روح را.بازه زماني مد نظر ليبراليزم فقط دنياست ولي اسلام علاوه بر دنيا به آخرت هم نظر دارد و ...
كليدواژگان: تفوق، هدف سياست، قرآن، ليبراليزم.
چكيده لاتين :
Abstract
Liberalism is one of the most important Western schools and ideologies that has attracted a lot of attention and followers. This process has been on the rise with the expiration and extinction of Marxism. In our Islamic country, too, there are many officials who have been fascinated by this school of thought. They openly express their appeal of this school and try to subscribe to the objectives of liberalism in their governance. The question arises that what are the objectives of liberalism in politics and governance? What does the religion of Islam and its sacred text [the Quran], being its most serious and powerful critic, define its political objectives? Finally, the objectives of which school are better and superior to the other? The ultimate goal, or the heart of the politics in the Quran is to enhance spirituality and see proximity to God (And I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship Me). Besides the goal cited above, Islam is committed to fulfill the ends as follows: to establish justice, maintain authority, security and freedom within the framework of religion and so on. The ultimate goal, as well as the heart of politics in liberalism, is to bring about absolute freedom, along with the goals of pleasure and individual self-interest, and so on. By comparing the goals of these two schools, we determine the supremacy of the Quran, for we find that liberalism deals only with material needs, but the Qur an pays heed to both material and spiritual needs. The goals of politics in liberalism cover body only, but Islam protects both body and soul. To liberalism it is not only this world that one can enjoy but to Islam, in addition to this world, there is an everlasting hereafter too.
Keywords: the Quran, Islam, Liberalism, Politics, Political Objectives, Supremacy
